Sex differences in the utilization and outcomes of endovascular treatment after acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Resource type: Publication Publication
  • Authors
    Ouyang M.; Shajahan S.; Liu X.; Sun L.; Carcel C.; Anderson C.; Woodward M.; Wang X.
  • Type
    Original research
  • Journal
    Frontiers in Global Women's Health
  • Publication Date
    2023
  • Abstract

    Background: Studies of sex differences in the use and outcomes of endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke report inconsistent results

    Methods: We systematically searched PubMed and Embase databases for studies examining sex-specific utilization of EVT for acute ischemic stroke published before 31 December 2021. Estimates were compared by study type: randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs (hospital-based, registry-based or administrative data). Random effects odds ratios (ORs) were generated to quantify sex differences in EVT use. To estimate sex differences in functional outcome on the modified Rankin scale after EVT, the female:male ratio of ORs and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained from ordinal or binary analysis.

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