Day and night heart rate variability using 24-h ECG recordings: A systematic review with meta-analysis using a gender lens
Resource type:
Publication
-
AuthorsDe Maria, Beatrice; Parati, Monica; Dalla Vecchia, Laura Adelaide; La Rovere, Maria Teresa
-
TypeOriginal research
-
JournalClinical Autonomic Research
-
Publication Date2023
-
Abstract
Increasing evidence demonstrates that gender-related factors, and not only biological sex, are relevant in the physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms of the cardiovascular system, including the cardiac autonomic regulation. Sex and gender may also affect daytime and night-time cardiac autonomic control. This meta-analysis aimed to provide a comparison between healthy women and men on heart rate variability using 24-h ECG recordings pointing out sex- and gender-related factors.